What restriction applies to non-custodians in the context of PHI disclosed by a custodian?

The correct response reflects the crucial principle of maintaining confidentiality and integrity of personal health information (PHI). Non-custodians, which are individuals or entities that receive PHI from a custodian, are bound by restrictions that dictate how they can handle that information. Specifically, they are permitted to use or disclose the information only for the specific purposes for which it was originally received. This ensures that the intended use aligns with the expectations of the individual whose information is being shared and complies with relevant privacy legislation.

This limited use serves to protect the rights of individuals regarding their personal health information. It emphasizes the importance of accountability and ethical responsibility in the handling of sensitive data, reinforcing the trust placed in healthcare professionals by patients. By restricting non-custodians to only use or disclose information for the intended purpose, the framework helps to minimize the risk of misuse or unauthorized access to PHI.